Archive for the ‘Developmental Disabilities’ Category

Down Syndrome - High Risk Mothers And Early Detection

As an expecting mother, please be sure to keep all doctor’s appointments, take all prenatal vitamins and dietary supplements, and be absolutely certain to begin taking care of your child from the moment you find out you’re pregnant. Prenatal care is essential for any expecting mother. Down Syndrome, as a primary concern for pregnant women over the age of 35, or for women genetically predisposed to give birth to a child with this condition, can sometimes be detected as early as the first trimester. Please see your doctor regularly and as soon as possible for an ultrasound.

Although there is not much that advanced medicine, as of yet, can do to prevent this troubling disease, there are ways a woman can prepare herself and her family to care for a child with Down Syndrome. This, of course, applies to many pregnancies and potential birth defects, such as Trisomy-18 and other chromosomal abnormalities that may occur. Taking care of yourself while you are pregnant is the most important thing you can do.

Any pregnancy is important, and many variables are certainly worth attending to during those crucial months before your child is born. Whether it has already been determined that yours is a high-risk pregnancy, or if you may possibly be a high-risk pregnancy, even if (as far as you know) you and your baby are in perfect health, medical attention is essential from the earliest possible point in your pregnancy.

One very important thing to do, in addition to all other prenatal care, is to have an ultra-screen done in your first trimester. An ultra-screen is a procedure that has been extensively studied. Screening is recommended for all pregnant patients, not just women over the age of 35. Of all Down Syndrome pregnancies, 91 percent can be detected by use of an ultra-screen in the first trimester. There is, however, a five percent chance of getting a false-positive result, therefore, if the first ultra screen is positive, reschedule another to be sure. If the screening detects a Trisomy-18 defect it is likely to be accurate. The false-positive rate on the ultra screen for Trisomy-18 is more like one percent. The ultra screen can detect, incredibly early, the chances of Trisomy-18 with up to 98 percent accuracy.

So, some of you eager expecting mothers are probably wondering, how exactly is the ultra-screen test performed? A combination ultrasound and blood test are keys to this procedure and the accuracy of its results. According to experts who routinely use the equipment, “the test begins with an ultrasound examination between 11w1d and 13w6d gestation.” The CRL needs to be between 45 and 84 mm. CRL is measured for accurate pregnancy dating (i.e. the date of conception) and nuchal translucency (NT) is measured as well before the procedure can be performed. NT is a specific marker for chromosomal aneuploidy which can be detected by this procedure. At the time of the ultrasound exam, the doctors will collect a dried blood sample via fingerstick.

Along with the dried blood sample taken, the ultrasound data is entered onto the test requisition form and sent to laboratories for complete analysis. The blood sample is screened for free Beta HCG and Plasma Protein A(PAPP-A), a pregnancy-associated plasma protein. The risk for Down Syndrome in the fetus as well as the risk for Trisomy-18 are calculated based on the patent’s age, the nuchal translucency, as well as the freebeta and PAPP-A. Despite the medical jargon that is sometimes difficult to get around, get the ultra-screen in your first trimester, and ask your doctor specific questions no matter how much you don’t understand. The number one objective is to understand as much as you possibly can when it comes to your unborn child.

Anne Clarke writes numerous articles for Web sites on gardening, parenting, fashion, and home decor. Her background also includes health and fitness. For more of her useful articles on pregnancy and breastfeeding, please visit Breast Pumps, supplier of breastfeeding information and supplies.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Anne_Clarke

Posted on March 21st, 2008 by admin  |  No Comments »

How A Doctor’s Malpractice at Birth Causes a Lifetime of Trouble

Getting a positive result on a pregnancy test can be one of the most exciting times in the life of a young woman. After going to the doctor for confirmation, many women change their lives drastically, they eat better, they avoid alcohol and caffeine, and increase their activity to prevent problems not only with their own bodies, but for the life of their future child as well. The first sonogram showing the baby’s heartbeat, then finding his little toes and fingers on the pictures. Feeling him move and kick inside can be a magical experience shared by all mothers. But, what happens when your child is not born as perfect as he was when you were pregnant?

Many mothers have the heartbreaking experience of dealing with a child that received brain damage during birth, resulting in a child with Cerebral Palsy for the rest of his life. Cerebral Palsy is still a bit of an umbrella term encompassing non-progressive disorders involving the lack of movement or speech because of injury to the brain. While Cerebral Palsy is not restrictive to developing at birth, it is common for mothers of children with Cerebral Palsy to recount their perfectly normal pregnancies.

Depending on the area of the brain that is affected, children with Cerebral Palsy can be challenged with walking with a cane, and otherwise leading a normal life, or can be wheelchair bound and not speak their entire lives. For children with the most severe Cerebral Palsy, there will never be a first word, or first step. They are not developmentally challenged, they will have full comprehension of the language of their families and most children develop their own forms of communication with those they interact with.

There are three types of Cerebral Palsy, spastic, which is the most common kind, the child cannot relax his or her muscle, athetoid, where the child will be unable to control his or her muscles, and ataxic where the child will primarily struggle with balance and coordination. No matter the type of Cerebral Palsy, the condition will not worsen as the child ages.

Parent s of children with Cerebral Palsy will need to seek therapy for their child from very early infancy in order to prevent any physical complication in growth of bones. While the care is emotionally and financially taxing, a child with Cerebral Palsy can provide a fulfilling experience as a parent.

If you would like more information on Cerebral Palsy or other birth injuries, visit the Birth Injury resource site of http://www.birth-injurylawyers.com

Joseph Devine

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Posted on March 21st, 2008 by admin  |  No Comments »

Symptoms Of ADHD To Look Out For

Both children and adults can be affected by Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or what they commonly call as ADHD. This condition affects individuals who in turn will show a number of symptoms including hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. However, in terms of fighting against symptoms of ADHD, a lot of solutions are available for anyone to consider.

First and foremost, guardians of ADHD sufferers must learn how important it is to teach a child, for instance, how to create habits. Developing habits is no easy thing, so you must guide your patient throughout the process.

When creating habits, see to it that you allow your patient to develop the ones that yield productive results. This is necessary as it helps to reduce stress on the part of the patient. As soon as stress is eliminated, the symptoms of ADHD will start to lessen, making the condition less frustrating. A perfect example of developing habits is to help the ADHD sufferer find appropriate areas where things that are constantly used, like books and toys, can be kept. Organizing things in appropriate places is the main point here.

Since ADHD sufferers find the ideas of planning and organizing difficult, finding a lot of lists scattered all over the house is possible. With this, try to teach the importance of order and maintenance. Having a lot of lists will only worsen the case. So, to help children or adults suffering from the condition, make a single list that contains everything that is needed. This will help your patient find or keep track the things that she needs to do in a particular time or day.

Other than organizing, maintenance, and order, finding an area that promotes studying can also help ADHD sufferers. The primary step to do here is to find a place that is quiet and conducive for learning. Allow your patient to stay there while doing all of his or her tasks. Keeping him or her at this kind of place will prevent the patient from distractible elements. Buying a white noise machine would be best, but only for those who have the budget to afford it. This machine is designed basically to eliminate any kind of noise, thus keeping any form of interruption out.

While these moves can be great enough to alleviate the symptoms of ADHD, telling your patient about the importance of asking for assistance in case needed can also help. Make your patient understand that he or she can ask help from you or his or her friends. It is typical for people with ADHD to find this uncomfortable, but this reaction is normal for ADHD sufferers. Usually, it is because they’re too shy or they find it embarrassing.

If all these things can be taught correctly and properly, dealing with symptoms of ADHD can’t anymore be as frustrating as it is. In case you need some help from other experts, you can consult a psychiatrist or a doctor regarding the solutions for dealing with ADHD sufferers.

Are you looking for more understanding about the Symptoms Of ADHD?

Perhaps you have a loved one who has ADHD? It is vital to have a good knowledge of the Causes Of ADHD and how to mange it.

To find out more about ADHD in children, CLICK HERE.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jen_Miller

Posted on March 21st, 2008 by admin  |  No Comments »