Arm Fractures are one of one of the most common types of fractures in both adults and in children. The arm is made up of three major bones. Arm fractures are usually caused when you slip and fall, especially when you fall on an outstretched hand, these types of fractures are also common in auto accidents.

Fractures of the humerus are common and have different effects depending on the site of fracture. A fracture in the surgical neck of a humerus may damage the nearby axillary nerve and limit abduction of the arm. Distal humerus fractures remain a challenging reconstructive problem for orthopedic surgeons. However, future technology may hold many solutions. Distal injuries normally occur near the elbow and are not so common for adults.

Treatment is by a short-arm cast, and healing usually occurs in 3-4 weeks. Treatment to be chosen for fractures without dislocation is the sling and early rehabilitation (1-2 weeks after trauma), whereas treatment in Desault plaster cast should be regarded as a mistake. In elderly patients with four-part fractures, haemiarthroplasty as a primary operation should be considered. Treatment of type I and II injuries focuses on symptomatic relief and includes use of a sling for one to three weeks, ice, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Once the acute pain is alleviated, range-of-motion and general strengthening exercises are started. Humerus fractures are to be transported in a plaster spica bandage, with the arm held forward and rotated medially, so that the forearm rests in front of the body. The elbow should be flexed to at least 90 degrees.

Humerus Fracture Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Andrew_Mils

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